The Origins of the Pulitzer Prize
How Are the Pulitzer Prizes Awarded?
1910s
- 1917: no award given
- 1918: His Family by Ernest Poole
- 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington
1920s
- 1920: no award given
- 1921: The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
- 1922: Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington
- 1923: One of Ours by Willa Cather
- 1924: The Able McLaughlins by Margaret Wilson
- 1925: So Big by Edna Ferber
- 1926: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (declined prize) *Nobel Laureate
- 1927: Early Autumn by Louis Bromfield
- 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder
- 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary by Julia Peterkin
1930s
- 1930: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge
- 1931: Years of Grace by Margaret Ayer Barnes
- 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck *Nobel Laureate
- 1933: The Store by Thomas Sigismund Stribling
- 1934: Lamb in His Bosom by Caroline Miller
- 1935: Now in November by Josephine Winslow Johnson
- 1936: Honey in the Horn by Harold L. Davis
- 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
- 1938: The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand
- 1939: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1940s
- 1940: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck *Nobel Laureate
- 1941: no award given
- 1942: In This Our Life by Ellen Glasgow
- 1943: Dragon’s Teeth by Upton Sinclair
- 1944: Journey in the Dark by Martin Flavin
- 1945: A Bell for Adano by John Hersey
- 1946: no award given
- 1947: All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren
**Award title changed from the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel to the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction** - 1948: Tales of the South Pacific by James A. Michener
- 1949: Guard of Honor by James Gould Cozzens
1950s
- 1950: The Way West by A. B. Guthrie, Jr.
- 1951: The Town by Conrad Richter
- 1952: The Caine Mutiny by Herman Wouk
- 1953: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
- 1954: No award given
- 1955: A Fable by William Faulkner *Nobel Laureate
- 1956: Andersonville by MacKinlay Kantor
- 1957: No award given
- 1958: A Death in the Family by James Agee (posthumous win)
- 1959: The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters by Robert Lewis Taylor
1960s
- 1960: Advise and Consent by Allen Drury
- 1961: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- 1962: The Edge of Sadness by Edwin O’Connor
- 1963: The Reivers by William Faulkner (posthumous win)
- 1964: No award given
- 1965: The Keepers of the House by Shirley Ann Grau
- 1966: The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter by Katherine Anne Porter
- 1967: The Fixer by Bernard Malamud
- 1968: The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron
- 1969: House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday
1970s
- 1970: The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford by Jean Stafford
- 1971: No award given
- 1972: Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner
- 1973: The Optimist’s Daughter by Eudora Welty
- 1974: No award given
- Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon
- 1975: The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara
- 1976: Humboldt’s Gift by Saul Bellow *Nobel Laureate
- 1977: No award given
- A River Runs Through It by Norman MacLean
- Special Award: Roots by Alex Haley
- 1978: Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson
- Special Citation: E. B. White
- 1979: The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever
1980s
In the 1980s the Pulitzer began publicizing its finalists each year. Certain finalists that interest me are listed below.
- 1980: The Executioner’s Song by Norman Mailer
- 1981: A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (posthumous win)
- 1982: Rabbit Is Rich by John Updike
- 1983: The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- 1984: Ironweed by William Kennedy
- Special Citation: Theodor Seuss Geisel (“Dr. Seuss”)
- 1985: Foreign Affairs by Alison Lurie
- 1986: Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry
- 1987: A Summons to Memphis by Peter Taylor
- 1988: Beloved by Toni Morrison *Nobel Laureate
- 1989: Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler
1990s
- 1990: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos
- 1991: Rabbit at Rest by John Updike
- The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien
- 1992: A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley
- Special Citation: Maus by Art Spiegelman
- 1993: A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler
- 1994: The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx
- 1995: The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields
- 1996: Independence Day by Richard Ford
- 1997: Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Steven Millhauser
- 1998: American Pastoral by Philip Roth
- Underworld by Don DeLillo
- 1999: The Hours by Michael Cunningham
- The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
2000s
- 2000: Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri
- 2001: The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon
- 2002: Empire Falls by Richard Russo
- The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
- 2003: Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides
- 2004: The Known World by Edward P. Jones
- 2005: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson
- 2006: March by Geraldine Brooks
- 2007: The Road by Cormac McCarthy
- 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz
- 2009: Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout
2010s
- 2010: Tinkers by Paul Harding
- 2011: A Visit From the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan
- 2012: No award given
- The Pale King by David Foster Wallace
- 2013: The Orphan Master’s Son by Adam Johnson
- 2014: The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt
- 2015: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
- 2016: The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen
- 2017: The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead
- 2018: Less by Andrew Sean Greer
- 2019: The Overstory by Richard Powers
2020s
- 2020: The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead
- 2021: The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich
- 2022: The Netanyahus by Joshua Cohen